Gum disease (periodontal disease) is an infection of the tissues that surround and support your teeth. Early-stage gum disease, known as gingivitis, is common and reversible. If left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, causing gum recession, bone loss, tooth mobility, and chronic bad breath.

Gum disease treatment

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Gum Disease

What Is Periodontal Disease?

Periodontal disease is driven by bacterial infection and a destructive inflammatory response. It can cause persistent bleeding, bad breath, loose teeth, and bone loss. Effective care addresses both the bacteria and the environmental factors that allow them to thrive.

Did you know? Advanced gum disease is a leading cause of tooth loss in adults — but early treatment is highly effective.

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Why ?

Why Gum Disease Develops

Common Causes & Risk Factors

The bacteria that cause periodontal disease thrive under specific conditions. Understanding these drivers is the first step to prevention.

Plaque that isn't removed hardens into tartar, which harbors bacteria that inflame gums and lead to periodontal disease.

Infrequent brushing and flossing allow bacteria to accumulate below the gumline, increasing risk for gingivitis and periodontitis.

Tobacco use impairs blood flow to the gums, weakens healing, and significantly raises the risk and severity of gum disease.

Chronic illnesses like diabetes, certain autoimmune disorders, and medications that cause dry mouth can worsen periodontal health.

Some people inherit a higher susceptibility to gum disease. Risk also increases with age and cumulative exposure to risk factors.

High-sugar diets, poor nutrition, stress, and inadequate hydration contribute to bacterial growth and impaired gum healing.

Gum Disease Treatment Options

Personalized, evidence-based treatment plans to control infection, reduce pocket depths, and protect your teeth and bone.

1

Comprehensive Evaluation

Dr. Nguyen performs a full periodontal assessment — including pocket depths, attachment levels, and oral bacteria evaluation — to create a targeted treatment plan.
2

Non-Surgical Therapy (Scaling & Root Planing)

Deep cleaning removes plaque and tartar below the gumline and smooths root surfaces so gums can reattach. Local antimicrobials may be applied to reduce bacterial load.
3

Adjunctive Therapies

We may recommend medicated rinses, topical agents, or in-office ozone/chlorine dioxide therapies to help reduce anaerobic bacteria that contribute to halitosis and disease.
4

Surgical & Regenerative Options (If Needed)

For advanced cases, gum surgery, pocket reduction, or regenerative procedures can restore healthier anatomy and reduce deep pockets that harbor bacteria.
5

Maintenance & Prevention

Ongoing periodontal maintenance, rigorous home care (brushing, flossing, interdental cleaning), smoking cessation, and management of systemic conditions are essential to prevent recurrence.

why choose us

Excellence results you can trust

Accurate diagnosis of dental diseases ensures effective treatment plans, helping to maintain oral health and prevent further complications.

Experienced Dental Professionals.

Every visit is focused on your comfort and confidence, with gentle treatment methods and clear communication every step of the way.

Comprehensive Dental & Breath Solutions

From gum therapy to dry mouth management, we provide complete dental care for lasting oral freshness and health.

Trusted by Berkeley Patients

Our compassionate approach and proven results have made us a leading choice for halitosis treatment in the Berkeley community.

FAQs

Everything you need to know about dental care

Find quick answers to common questions about our dental services, procedures, and patient care in our FAQ section.

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Early gum disease (gingivitis) usually shows as red, swollen, or bleeding gums, especially during brushing or flossing. It's reversible with professional care and improved home hygiene.

Yes. Periodontal bacteria produce volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs) that cause halitosis. Treating the underlying gum infection often reduces chronic bad breath.

Treatment begins with a clinical exam and may include deep cleaning (scaling & root planing), improved home care, antimicrobial rinses, and in advanced cases, surgery or gum grafting.

Untreated periodontitis can lead to bone loss and tooth mobility that ultimately causes tooth loss. Early detection and treatment greatly reduce this risk.

Patients with periodontal disease usually require more frequent maintenance visits — commonly every 3–4 months — so your dentist can monitor healing and control bacterial levels.

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